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When I explained my weight training program, I mentioned that I do pull ups as part of my back workout. I also mentioned that pull ups are my favorite back exercise. I then mentioned that pull ups are actually my favorite exercise, period. Judging from the emails I got, it seems this was enough to get people interested in doing pull ups.
The only problem was... they can't.
Some people can't do any at all, and some people can do some, but not nearly enough to make a real workout out of. Don't feel bad if you are one of these people. A lot of people are in this same pull up situation. For example, I used to be. Today however I'm not, and I want to show you how to get to this point yourself. Below I will explain 4 possible ways to increase your strength in the places you need it in order to do more pull ups. I'll also explain exactly how I did it myself.
(One quick note. The difference between pull ups and chin ups is how you grip the bar. Pull ups are done with your palms facing away from you. Chin ups are done with your palms facing you. Throughout this article I will only use the term "pull ups." However, everything written here applies just as equally to chin ups and really every other grip as well.)
4 ways to do more pull ups:
1. Do pull ups!
That wasn't a typo. In all honesty, the best way to become able to do more pull ups is to actually DO pull ups. If, for example, you can only do 3 reps today, make it your goal next time to do 4 reps. It may or may not happen that next time. You may still only do the same 3 reps. You may even do 3 and a half reps. Or, you may actually get all 4 reps. Either way, the best possible way to increase the number of pull ups you can do is to actually walk up to the pull up bar and try to do just one more rep than you were able to do the previous time. With enough intensity and focus, you can do it. If you can't, just try again (and try harder) next time. If you can... then 5 is your new goal.
2. Do negatives.
The word "negative" is used to describe the lowering of the weight during an exercise. For example, when you're lowering the bar to your chest while bench pressing... that is the negative. During pull ups, the negative would be the point when you are lowering your body downward after pulling yourself up. At this point you may not be able to do the pulling up part of the exercise, but that's only 50% of the work. How about the other 50%? That's where negatives come in. You end up using the same muscles to lower yourself as you would to pull yourself up. This means negatives will help improve your ability to do the pulling part of the pull up.
In order to do negatives, you have to start off at the point when you're already pulled up. There are 2 simple ways to do this. First is by jumping. Grab the pull up bar like you normally would, but then instead of trying to pull yourself up, jump up so that your chin is above the bar the same way it would be if you did the actual pulling yourself. The other (and even easier) way of doing it is to just stand on something that is high enough for you to already be in that already-pulled-up position. Depending on your height, standing up a dumbbell may do the trick.
Now that you're in the position to do the negative part of the pull up, you're goal is to lower yourself down as slow and controlled as you possibly can. Focus on the muscles being used, and try to keep your body as stable as possible. Once you have lowered yourself back to the starting position, repeat this all over again. Don't let go of the bar and take a break. Do the negative, then go right back into that already-pulled-up position... and then do another negative. Do a few sets of as many as you can.
3. Use an assisted pull up machine.
Some gyms have these, some don't. If yours does, give it a shot. Basically what it does is it takes away a portion of your body's weight. You set how much of your weight you want to pull, and it provides the counter weight to balance it off. Your goal here would be to gradually increase the amount of your own weight your are using until you get to the point where you can pull 100% of your own weight. At that point, you can do actual pull ups.
4. Do the lat pull down.
The lat pull down is basically a machine version of the pull up. But, rather than pulling the weight (in this case, your own body) up, you sit and pull the weight down to you. Every gym has at least one of these. And, the lat pull down isn't just useful as a pull up training exercise, it's a perfectly fine back exercise in general. Of course, pull ups are even finer.
In Conclusion...
So there you have it, 4 ways you can increase your pull up strength and therefore do more pull ups. I think #1 is the only real "must do." Every back workout you should at least make an attempt at doing the actual pull ups. I have two reasons for this. First, I think it's the most effective way. Second, if you don't, how will you know when one of the other 3 methods are actually working? For me personally, I started off doing the lat pull down for a long time. At some point I decided I wanted to start doing pull ups. I remember my very first attempt was after doing 4 lat pull down sets. I was able to do 3 pretty good pull ups.
My goal from there was to do 4 reps. I continued doing the lat pull down every back workout (4 sets), but I worked on the actual pull ups as well. Eventually I was able to do 6 good reps. At that point I did one less set of lat pull downs (3 sets), and did one additional set of pull ups. So, I would do 3 sets of lat pull downs, and then do my 6 rep set of pull ups, and then a second set where I was probably able to do 3 or 4 reps.
At some point after that, I was doing 8 reps that first set, and 6 reps the second. So, I added in a third set of pull ups, and removed 1 set of lat pull downs. This was also when I started doing pull ups before the lat pull down. I did 3 sets of pull ups, and 2 sets of lat pull downs. Eventually I was doing JUST pull ups. I was able to do sets of 10, 8, 6, 4. My goal from there was to get to the point where I could do 4 sets of 10 reps. Eventually I was able to do just that.
You may be wondering, where do you go from there? Simple. You add more weight. Since during this exercise your own body acts as the weight, in order to make this exercise harder, you need to add more weight to yourself. You can do this by holding a dumbbell between your feet, or you can use a pull up belt, which is a weightlifting belt with a chain attachment that you can hang weight from.
I'm sure there is someone reading this right now and thinking that adding ADDITIONAL weight is soooo far off for them. Honestly though, I used to think that too. But like anything else, with enough time and work... you'll be there before you know it. And by the way, with each bit of progress you make with this exercise, take a look in the mirror. A huge side effect of increasing the amount of pull ups you can do is an increase in muscle mass. There's many reasons why pull ups are my favorite exercise, but that one is #1.
http://www.intense-workout.com/pull_ups.html
The only problem was... they can't.
Some people can't do any at all, and some people can do some, but not nearly enough to make a real workout out of. Don't feel bad if you are one of these people. A lot of people are in this same pull up situation. For example, I used to be. Today however I'm not, and I want to show you how to get to this point yourself. Below I will explain 4 possible ways to increase your strength in the places you need it in order to do more pull ups. I'll also explain exactly how I did it myself.
(One quick note. The difference between pull ups and chin ups is how you grip the bar. Pull ups are done with your palms facing away from you. Chin ups are done with your palms facing you. Throughout this article I will only use the term "pull ups." However, everything written here applies just as equally to chin ups and really every other grip as well.)
4 ways to do more pull ups:
1. Do pull ups!
That wasn't a typo. In all honesty, the best way to become able to do more pull ups is to actually DO pull ups. If, for example, you can only do 3 reps today, make it your goal next time to do 4 reps. It may or may not happen that next time. You may still only do the same 3 reps. You may even do 3 and a half reps. Or, you may actually get all 4 reps. Either way, the best possible way to increase the number of pull ups you can do is to actually walk up to the pull up bar and try to do just one more rep than you were able to do the previous time. With enough intensity and focus, you can do it. If you can't, just try again (and try harder) next time. If you can... then 5 is your new goal.
2. Do negatives.
The word "negative" is used to describe the lowering of the weight during an exercise. For example, when you're lowering the bar to your chest while bench pressing... that is the negative. During pull ups, the negative would be the point when you are lowering your body downward after pulling yourself up. At this point you may not be able to do the pulling up part of the exercise, but that's only 50% of the work. How about the other 50%? That's where negatives come in. You end up using the same muscles to lower yourself as you would to pull yourself up. This means negatives will help improve your ability to do the pulling part of the pull up.
In order to do negatives, you have to start off at the point when you're already pulled up. There are 2 simple ways to do this. First is by jumping. Grab the pull up bar like you normally would, but then instead of trying to pull yourself up, jump up so that your chin is above the bar the same way it would be if you did the actual pulling yourself. The other (and even easier) way of doing it is to just stand on something that is high enough for you to already be in that already-pulled-up position. Depending on your height, standing up a dumbbell may do the trick.
Now that you're in the position to do the negative part of the pull up, you're goal is to lower yourself down as slow and controlled as you possibly can. Focus on the muscles being used, and try to keep your body as stable as possible. Once you have lowered yourself back to the starting position, repeat this all over again. Don't let go of the bar and take a break. Do the negative, then go right back into that already-pulled-up position... and then do another negative. Do a few sets of as many as you can.
3. Use an assisted pull up machine.
Some gyms have these, some don't. If yours does, give it a shot. Basically what it does is it takes away a portion of your body's weight. You set how much of your weight you want to pull, and it provides the counter weight to balance it off. Your goal here would be to gradually increase the amount of your own weight your are using until you get to the point where you can pull 100% of your own weight. At that point, you can do actual pull ups.
4. Do the lat pull down.
The lat pull down is basically a machine version of the pull up. But, rather than pulling the weight (in this case, your own body) up, you sit and pull the weight down to you. Every gym has at least one of these. And, the lat pull down isn't just useful as a pull up training exercise, it's a perfectly fine back exercise in general. Of course, pull ups are even finer.
In Conclusion...
So there you have it, 4 ways you can increase your pull up strength and therefore do more pull ups. I think #1 is the only real "must do." Every back workout you should at least make an attempt at doing the actual pull ups. I have two reasons for this. First, I think it's the most effective way. Second, if you don't, how will you know when one of the other 3 methods are actually working? For me personally, I started off doing the lat pull down for a long time. At some point I decided I wanted to start doing pull ups. I remember my very first attempt was after doing 4 lat pull down sets. I was able to do 3 pretty good pull ups.
My goal from there was to do 4 reps. I continued doing the lat pull down every back workout (4 sets), but I worked on the actual pull ups as well. Eventually I was able to do 6 good reps. At that point I did one less set of lat pull downs (3 sets), and did one additional set of pull ups. So, I would do 3 sets of lat pull downs, and then do my 6 rep set of pull ups, and then a second set where I was probably able to do 3 or 4 reps.
At some point after that, I was doing 8 reps that first set, and 6 reps the second. So, I added in a third set of pull ups, and removed 1 set of lat pull downs. This was also when I started doing pull ups before the lat pull down. I did 3 sets of pull ups, and 2 sets of lat pull downs. Eventually I was doing JUST pull ups. I was able to do sets of 10, 8, 6, 4. My goal from there was to get to the point where I could do 4 sets of 10 reps. Eventually I was able to do just that.
You may be wondering, where do you go from there? Simple. You add more weight. Since during this exercise your own body acts as the weight, in order to make this exercise harder, you need to add more weight to yourself. You can do this by holding a dumbbell between your feet, or you can use a pull up belt, which is a weightlifting belt with a chain attachment that you can hang weight from.
I'm sure there is someone reading this right now and thinking that adding ADDITIONAL weight is soooo far off for them. Honestly though, I used to think that too. But like anything else, with enough time and work... you'll be there before you know it. And by the way, with each bit of progress you make with this exercise, take a look in the mirror. A huge side effect of increasing the amount of pull ups you can do is an increase in muscle mass. There's many reasons why pull ups are my favorite exercise, but that one is #1.
http://www.intense-workout.com/pull_ups.html